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Talibowie, Taliban (paszto طالبان Taliban z arab. طالب, ṭālib – „student, uczeń”), określający się mianem Islamskiego Emiratu Afganistanu (IEA) – fundamentalistyczne ugrupowanie islamistyczne , powstałe we wrześniu 1994 w Kandaharze w Afganistanie.
A map of Afghanistan showing the 2021 Taliban offensive. In mid 2021, the Taliban led a major offensive in Afghanistan during the withdrawal of US troops from the country, which gave them control of over half of Afghanistan's 421 districts as of 23 July 2021.
Przebieg wydarzeń. Afgańscy żołnierze w boju, 2021. Talibowie na samochodzie Humvee po zdobyciu Kabulu. Talibowie rozpoczęli ogólnokrajową ofensywę w maju 2021 roku. Jednym z pierwszych celów ich ataku była zapora wodna w pobliżu Kandaharu, którą zdobyli 6 maja [7].
The 2021 Taliban offensive was a military offensive by the Taliban insurgent group and allied militants that led to the fall of the Kabul -based Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the end of the nearly 20-year War in Afghanistan that had begun following the United States invasion of the country.
In the weeks ahead and at the beginning of the US and NATO invasion of Afghanistan, the Taliban demanded evidence of bin Laden's guilt but subsequently offered to hand him over to a third country if the US stopped its bombing and provided evidence of his guilt.
On 5 September, At least eight dead in an attack claimed by the self-styled Islamic State in Afghanistan. In the explosion, near the Russian embassy, a security guard and the second secretary of the delegation have died. In addition, four Afghan Taliban police officers have also been killed.
The Taliban movement originated in Pashtun nationalism, and its ideological underpinnings are with that of broader Afghan society. The Taliban's roots lie in the religious schools of Kandahar and were influenced significantly by foreign support, particularly from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, during the Soviet–Afghan War.
