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1. www.aafp.org › pubs › afpThyroid Nodules: Advances in Evaluation and Management - AAFP

   www.aafp.org › pubs › afp

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   1 wrz 2020 · The first step in evaluating a thyroid nodule is to measure the thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level and perform thyroid ultrasonography with a survey of the cervical lymph nodes. 7,...

   • Welker and Orlov

     When thyroxine therapy is selected to manage a benign...

   • AAFP

     September 1, 2020

   • Knox

     Thyroid nodules can be palpated in 4% to 7% of adults. 3...

2. www.yalemedicine.org › conditions › thyroid-noduleThyroid Nodule > Fact Sheets - Yale Medicine

   www.yalemedicine.org › conditions › thyroid-nodule

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   To confirm the presence of a thyroid nodule, different diagnostic tests may be used, including: Blood tests , which look at the levels of hormones the thyroid produces—thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3)—as well as thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), which is produced by the pituitary gland, to see if a person is producing too much or ...

3. www.uptodate.com › contents › thyroid-nodules-beyond-the-basicsPatient education: Thyroid nodules (Beyond the Basics)

   www.uptodate.com › contents › thyroid-nodules-beyond-the-basics

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   25 sty 2023 · The pituitary produces a hormone that stimulates the thyroid to produce T3 and T4. This hormone is called thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Thyroid nodules are very common (figure 2); up to half of all people have at least one thyroid nodule, although most do not know about it. Thyroid nodules can be caused by many different conditions (table 1).

4. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10861804Approach to Thyroid Nodules: Diagnosis and Treatment - PMC

   pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › articles › PMC10861804

   Patients with TNs should measure their serum TSH level to ascertain their thyroid's current functionality. This measurement will guide the subsequent medical examination. Also, if the TSH level proves abnormal, tests should be conducted for the patient's free T4 and free T3.

5. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesThyroid Nodule Management: Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,...

   www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articles

   19 mar 2018 · The regression analysis showed that patients with a TSH value of 0.5 to 4.5 mIU/L (odds ratio [OR]: 2.96), TSH >4.5 mIU/L (OR: 6.54) had higher risk for malignancy than those with a TSH value of ≤0.4 mIU/L. Thyroid nodules with sizes of 1 to 1.9 cm (OR: 1.12), 2 to 2.9 cm (OR: 0.74), 3-3.9 cm (OR: 1.21), and ≥4 cm (OR: 0.52) were found to have n...

6. www.thyroid.org › thyroid-noduleThyroid Nodules - American Thyroid Association

   www.thyroid.org › thyroid-nodule

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   1 wrz 2023 · The initial laboratory tests may include measurement of thyroid hormone (thyroxine, or T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) in your blood to determine whether your thyroid is functioning normally.

7. emedicine.medscape.com › article › 127491-overviewThyroid Nodule: Background, Clinical Outline, Diagnostic Workup -...

   emedicine.medscape.com › article › 127491-overview

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   14 gru 2022 · Nodular disease of the thyroid gland is prevalent in the United States. The lifetime risk for developing a palpable thyroid nodule is estimated to be 5-10%, and the condition affects more...