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  1. It argues that Scientology is world-affirming, meaning that it is a very rationalized or modern religion, because of its assumed secondary aspects: the scientific “symbolism,” technical “gestures,” highly individualistic “appearance,” and capitalistic “performance.”.

  2. 2 lut 2022 · How do the strategic choices among the five system-determining powers interact and how does this affect the stability of the international system and the U.S.-led liberal international order? In the next section, we present a framework for analyzing the alignment strategies of great powers in unipolar systems.

  3. 16 wrz 2024 · Scientology operates through its churches and missions. They are locally governed, autonomous corporations licensed to use Scientology materials, to teach the basic tenets of the faith, to conduct auditing procedures, and to help individuals reach the state of clear.

  4. 16 wrz 2024 · Scientology, international movement that emerged in the 1950s in response to the thought of L. Ron Hubbard, a writer who introduced his ideas to the general public in Dianetics: The Modern Science of Mental Health (1950).

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ScientologyScientology - Wikipedia

    Scientology is a set of beliefs and practices invented by the American author L. Ron Hubbard, and an associated movement.It is variously defined as a cult, a business, a religion, a scam, or a new religious movement. [11] Hubbard initially developed a set of ideas that he called Dianetics, which he represented as a form of therapy.An organization that he established in 1950 to promote it went ...

  6. Scientology ethics and justice are a collection of policies and procedures by L. Ron Hubbard and used by the Church of Scientology. Scientology defines ethics as "the actions an individual takes on himself", and justice as "the action taken on the individual by the group when he fails to take these actions himself".

  7. It outlines part of the complex sociocultural history of Scientology in terms of four formative phenomena: (1) science fiction, (2) science adventurism, (3) ludic systems of honor, and (4) the cyberculture.

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