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28 lip 2021 · As sultans worked on the design of their tughra, they considered these five major elements: Tuğ - The three tugs represent independence. Zülfe – S shaped winds that blow east to west as the movement of the Ottomans. Hançer – This part represents a sword, sign of power and might.
A tughra is a stylized royal seal and signature applied by the Ottoman sultans to every royal edict. Different types were used by the early rulers.
Raised to a high art form within the Ottoman chancery, the tughra served as the official seal of the sultan. Affixed to every royal edict, this stylized signature is an intricate calligraphic composition comprising the name of the reigning sultan, his father’s name, his title, and the phrase “the eternally victorious.”
A firman (Persian: فرمان, romanized: farmān; Turkish: ferman), [1] at the constitutional level, was a royal mandate or decree issued by a sovereign in an Islamic state. During various periods such firmans were collected and applied as traditional bodies of law.
24 lut 2023 · Video \(\PageIndex{1}\): Tughra (Official Signature) of Sultan Süleiman the Magnificent, ca. 1555–60, ink, opaque watercolor, and gold on paper, 25 x 30″ / 63.5 x 76.2 cm) (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York). Video from The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent (made between 1520 and 1566), from Turkey. Welcome to part three of this history of the world through objects, which we pick up between 1400 and 1500.
So where's Sulaiman's name, exactly? Look at the part at the bottom, in the center—those gracefully woven lines form Arabic letters spelling out "Sulaiman, son of Salim Khan, ever victorious." You'll see more writing to the side, in gold. This gives more of the Sultan's official titles, and commands that his orders be obeyed.
