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The main symptoms of a cervicogenic headache are a combination of unilateral pain, ipsilateral diffuse shoulder, and arm pain. ROM in the neck is reduced, and pain is relieved with anesthetic blockades.
1 mar 2024 · In 1944, Campbell and Parsons [7] exquisitely described the pain referral pattern to the first branch of the trigeminal nerve that follows cervical stimulation at different levels (using saline solution). They demonstrated in vivo how the cervical spine can participate in the genesis of CEH.
11 mar 2005 · Abstract. The clinical presentation of pain in primary headache disorders, such as migraine and cervicogenic headache, shows that the trigeminal and cervical innervation territories frequently are not respected during an attack.
30 wrz 2016 · The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) can refer pain to the head and orofacial region, principally to the ear, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and supraorbital and suboccipital areas. Neck or shoulder restriction or pain can often precede the onset of intermittent facial pain.
7 lis 2021 · Referral patterns from asymptomatic patients based on pain provocation are consistent with those from symptomatic patients, based on pain relief after injection. AO-mediated pain has consistently been reported as suboccipital, but may extend to the frontal area, slightly anterior to the vertex. 50 The referral zone approaches—but does not ...
19 mar 2019 · Occipital neuralgia (ON) and cervicogenic headache (CGH) are secondary headache disorders with occipital pain as a key feature. Although there can be some clinical overlap between these two entities, distinct additional features can help clinically with differentiation.
Early studies targeted the suboccipital and posterior cervical muscles,10,11 and investigators have shown that noxious stimulation of more rostral structures in the cervical spine elicited referred pain in the occipital region and more distant regions, such as the frontal region and orbit.
