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10 maj 2024 · Abstract. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) remains a serious health threat in Indonesia. In particular, the CRF01_AE viruses were the predominant HIV-1 strains in various...
29 sty 2021 · The capsid (CA) protein of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) is an essential structural component of a virion and facilitates many crucial life cycle steps through interactions with...
16 mar 2012 · (a) Structure of HIV-1 gp120 (outer domain is shown in yellow and inner domain in gray) in complex with CD4 (green; pdb code 3JWD). Only immunoglobulin-like domain 1 (D1) of CD4 is shown; the...
HIV-1 arose through several independent zoonotic transmissions of simian immunodeficiency viruses during the last century 1–3. Today, HIV-1, along with its less widespread cousin HIV-2, infects over 30 million people worldwide.
Breakthroughs in the prevention of HIV important to public health include male medical circumcision, antiretrovirals to prevent mother-to-child transmission, antiretroviral therapy in people with HIV to prevent transmission, and antiretrovirals for pre-exposure prophylaxis.
The most relevant naturally occurring methylxanthines are caffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine), theophylline (1,3-dimethylxanthine) and theobromine (3,7-dimethylxanthine). Paraxanthine (1,7-dimethylxanthine), an isomer of theobromine and theophylline, is not produced by plants but is the major dimethylated byproduct of caffeine.
8 sty 2020 · ISBN : 978-602-7924-34-5. Tahun Terbit : 2013. Bahasa : Indonesia. Sampul : Hard Cover. Ukuran : 20,5 26,5 cm. Jumlah Halaman: xxxix, 824 hlm. Penulisan materi yang dituangkan melalui buku ini...
