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SPQR or S.P.Q.R., an initialism for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Classical Latin: [s̠ɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠ pɔpʊˈɫ̪ʊs̠kʷɛ roːˈmäːnʊs̠]; transl. "The Senate and People of Rome"), is an emblematic phrase referring to the government of the Roman Republic.
The acronym SPQR is short for the Latin phrase “Senatus Populusque Romanus.” There are several translations of this phrase into English, depending on who you ask. Some might say it means The Senate and the People of Rome, and others might say it’s a more formal translation of The Roman Senate and People.
Senatus Populusque Romanus (w skrócie SPQR) – łacińska formuła oznaczająca „senat i lud rzymski”. Formuła ta stanowiła w starożytności oficjalną nazwę Cesarstwa Rzymskiego, a skrót SPQR, do czasu rozpowszechnienia się na to miejsce wizerunku orła, spełniał funkcję godła państwowego.
11 sie 2017 · SPQR stands for "Senātus Populusque Rōmānus". It would be logical (at least in English or Spanish) to expect the initialism or acronym to be SPR. However, the first letter of the conjunction "-que" is also added to the acronym, forming the well-known SPQR.
The Republican institutions were the result of a long process of experimentation that lasted for centuries, but they were not immutable. Since the moment it was completed, the Roman Republican constitution was remarkably stable, a feature that helped Rome to become the great Mediterranean power.
3 paź 2023 · In SPQR, the “Q” stands for “Que,” which is a Latin conjunction that can be translated as “and.”. Therefore, SPQR translates to “The Senate and the People of Rome.”. However, the “Q” can also stand for “Quirites” or “Quiritum,” which refers to the individual citizens of Rome.
19 cze 2017 · In the second model, dating from the second century, the form determines the res publica. There are only three elements: the People, the Senate, and magistrates. They have definite functions, and are defined only in relation to the whole, whose unity is postulated a priori.
