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16 maj 2019 · A simple heat treatment of austenitization followed by austempering was proposed to obtain ferritic-bainitic/martensitic dual-phase (DP) microstructure with ~18% bainite and ~30% martensite in...
26 kwi 2024 · This manuscript presents an exhaustive examination of the spheroidizing annealing heat treatment process, emphasizing its principles, methodologies, industrial applications, and recent...
27 cze 2021 · This article reviews the processes, mechanisms, kinetics and microstructure that are achieved with the spheroidized treatment in steels, which are intended to soften the initial structure for...
1 sty 2021 · Spheroidization heat treatment and intercritical annealing and their effects on the mechanical properties and corrosion behavior of CK45 medium carbon steel were studied. Increasing the spheroidization time resulted in the decline of strength and hardness of the initial martensitic steel but improved the tensile ductility and corrosion resistance.
heat treatments applied to steel is the spheroidized treatment, which aims to soften it to improve its cold formability, as well as its machinability. This treatment is applied to both hypoeutectoid medium carbon steels
Spheroidizing is the novel industrial heat treatment employed to improve formability and machinability of medium/high carbon low alloy steels. This exclusive study covers procedure, the effects and possible outcomes of various heat treatments on medium carbon steels.
22 paź 2021 · Spheroidizing heat treatments are applied to improve high-carbon steels' mechanical properties, such as machinability, formability, ductility, and impact toughness. In steel to which this heat treatment is applied, fine and homogeneous distribution of spherical cementite phases is ensured in the ferritic matrix.