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7 paź 2015 · These results are consistent with demonstrations that rapid extinction is actually accompanied by more spontaneous recovery (Gershman and Hartley, 2015) and suggest that clinical practices that aim to speed up extinction might actually be counterproductive (Craske et al., 2008).
7 paź 2015 · Important questions remain, but a surge of interest in extinction across a number of psychological and neuroscience domains have started to tackle issues relevant to the disruption of unwanted behaviors and persistent alteration of fear memories.
29 sty 2018 · Stimulated by the high face validity of extinction as a model for exposure treatment, numerous studies in human and non-human animals have forged an ever-increasing connection between extinction and exposure, one that is unprecedented in the study of psychopathology and its treatment.
19 cze 2015 · A growing body of evidence indicates that current species extinction rates are higher than the pre-human background rate (8–15), with hundreds of anthropogenic vertebrate extinctions documented in prehistoric and historic times (16–23).
1 maj 2022 · Societal extinction is caused by collective memory loss, driven either by population decline and species extinction, or by different societal factors that can decouple the process of societal extinction from the biological status of a species, often through the process of cultural transformation.
24 lip 2024 · Species life-history traits, paleoenvironment, and biotic interactions likely influence speciation and extinction rates, affecting species richness over time. Birth-death models inferring the impac...
29 cze 2016 · Humanity exacerbates extinction rates. But by what mechanisms does humanity drive the emergence of new species? We review human-mediated speciation, compare speciation and known extinctions, and discuss the challenges of using net species diversity as a conservation objective.
