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Model of a Greek trireme from the Deutsches Museum, Munich. Throughout their history, the Spartans were a land-based force par excellence. During the Persian Wars, they contributed a small navy of 20 triremes and provided the overall fleet commander. Nevertheless, they largely relied on their allies, primarily the Corinthians, for naval power.
In Athens, military service was determined by a citizen’s social and economic position. In the early sixth century B.C., the archon Solon instituted four classes defined by income and gave each class a proportionate measure of political responsibility.
27 maj 2024 · The Archaeological Museum of Sparta houses artifacts that provide insight into the daily lives of the Spartans, from their weapons and armor to their art and pottery. Sparta‘s legacy, while complex and often controversial, continues to inspire and fascinate.
7 maj 2023 · The Spartan navy in the Greco-Persian Wars was pretty weak since it only consisted of 20 triremes while the Athenian fleet at the Battle of Salamis (at the end of the Greco-Persian Wars) consisted of 253 triremes.
The National Archaeological Museum houses the largest and one of the most significant collections of sculpture of Greek antiquity worldwide, dating from the 7th century BC to the 5th century AD.
19 lis 2023 · The New Archaeological Museum of Sparta stands as a testament to the harmonious integration of the past with the present. It is a symbol of respect for ancient history, a beacon of modern architectural prowess, and a cornerstone for cultural and sustainable development in Lacedaemonia.
History. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens. Sparta was the principal enemy of Athens during the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), from which it emerged victorious after the Battle of Aegospotami.
