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Hence, the regulation of the powers on security issues is established in Constitutional Law 2/1986, of 13 March, on Law Enforcement Agencies (Spanish acronym: LOFCS). Article 2 thereof specifies and defines law enforcement agencies in Spain, as follows:
19 lut 2024 · (1) Spain is hereby established as a social and democratic State, subject to the rule of law, which advocates liberty, justice, equality and political pluralism as highest values of its legal system . (2) National sovereignty belongs to the Spanish people, from whom all state powers emanate.
In accordance with the constitutional framework described, this Law regulates the minimum rights and guarantees that correspond to all citizens with respect to administrative activity, both as regards the exercise of the power of self-direction, and of the regulatory power and legislative
Abstract. Multilevel governance challenges some of the essential mechanisms that make democratic accountability work. On the one hand, citizens may struggle to assign responsibility for policy outcomes when powers are fragmented between different levels of government.
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 created the institution of the Ombudsman as «high commissioner» of the Cortes Generales to guarantee the defence and protection of fundamental rights.
The law shall make provision for the system and methods of professional association for judges, magistrates and prosecutors. The law shall make provision for the system of incompatibilities for members of the Judicial Power, which must ensure their total independence.
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 is the core of the Spanish political and legal systems. It is the basis for other rules, fundamental rights and public freedoms, the principles of action of the public authorities and the institutional and territorial organisation of the Spanish State.
