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Southern sea otters inhabit shallow nearshore coastal ecosystems within 1-2 km from shore. They are usually seen in rocky marine habitats where there is a high abundance of kelp canopy and typically in water depths about 20 m.
Southern sea otters, also known as California sea otters, can be found in nearshore areas along the central California coastline, including areas of high human activity, like harbors.
25 wrz 2023 · Learn about the sea otter (Enhydra lutris), a marine mammal that lives along the coasts of Russia, Alaska, and California. Discover their physical characteristics, diet, reproduction, tools, grooming, and their role as a keystone species in kelp forests.
The Otter Project seeks the complete protection of the southern sea otter through critical habitat designation for this vital, keystone species. The southern sea otter’s range currently encompasses 10% of the sea otter’s historic range.
In the eastern Pacific Ocean, E. l. kenyoni, the northern sea otter, is found from Alaska's Aleutian Islands to Oregon and E. l. nereis, the southern sea otter, is native to central and southern California. [25] The Asian sea otter is the largest subspecies and has a slightly wider skull and shorter nasal bones than both other subspecies.
Southern sea otters, also known as California sea otters, live in the waters along the central California coastline. Historically, sea otters numbered in the hundreds of thousands in the North Pacific Ocean, but due to the fur trade, their numbers plummeted in the early 1900s.
Habitat and Diet: Sea Otters live in coastal areas with shallow water. They find their food on the ocean floor, and carry out all other activities, such as eating and grooming, at the surface. Sea Otters are known to consume over 100 different prey species, including sea urchins, clams, mussels and crabs.
