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9 lis 2022 · Although deficits in the health and education sectors can to an extent be traced back to colonial underpinnings, it is in politics and economics that the colonial mindset has most deeply taken hold. Many Arab states gained nominal independence in the 1930s through the 1960s.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC CONSOLIDATION, 1798–1882. In the period from 1798 to 1882, Britain pursued three major objectives in the Middle East: protecting access to trade routes in the eastern Mediterranean, maintaining stability in Iran and the Persian Gulf, and guaranteeing the integrity of the Ottoman Empire.
This chapter offers a decolonial historical sociology of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), one focused on the historical as well as contemporary colonialities of power as a core discourse of governance across the region.
6 kwi 2021 · The establishment of the Middle and Southern English Colonies of North America was encouraged by the earlier English settlements of Jamestown Colony of Virginia in the south (founded 1607) and Plymouth Colony and, especially, Massachusetts Bay Colony in the north, founded 1620 and 1630 respectively. These early colonies not only inspired more ...
17 cze 2010 · The 13 colonies founded along the Eastern seaboard in the 17th and 18th centuries weren't the first colonial outposts on the American continent, but they are the ones where colonists...
The "colonial" era for most Middle Eastern and Central Asian states can be divided into several periods: informal imperialism, formal colonial domination, and neo-colonialism.
This force, on the one hand, forged powerful bonds, and on the other hand, made Middle Easterners see themselves as distinctly different from Europeans. Some of the earliest attempts to achieve independence, or at least self-determination, occurred in the context of World War I.
