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  1. Element Silicon (Si), Group 14, Atomic Number 14, p-block, Mass 28.085. Sources, facts, uses, scarcity (SRI), podcasts, alchemical symbols, videos and images.

    • Silicon

      Discover more about the uses and properties of the element...

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      The number of atoms of the element per 1 million atoms of...

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      For technical issues with this website, contact...

    • Krypton

      Krypton - Silicon - Element information, properties and uses...

    • Oganesson

      This is where the artist explains his interpretation of the...

    • Protactinium

      The name she chose refers to the fact that this element is...

    • Rhodium

      Rhodium - Silicon - Element information, properties and uses...

    • Palladium

      Palladium - Silicon - Element information, properties and...

  2. Interactive periodic table showing names, electrons, and oxidation states. Visualize trends, 3D orbitals, isotopes, and mix compounds. Fully descriptive writeups.

  3. Silicon has fourteen protons and fourteen neutrons in its nucleus, and fourteen electrons in three shells. It is located in group fourteen, period three and block p of the periodic table. Metalloid element belonging to group 14 of the periodic table.

  4. 17 wrz 2024 · Silicon, a nonmetallic chemical element in the carbon family that makes up 27.7 percent of Earth’s crust; it is the second most abundant element in the crust, being surpassed only by oxygen. Learn more about the characteristics, distribution, and uses of silicon in this article.

  5. Learning Objectives. To understand the trends in properties and reactivity of the group 14 elements. The elements of group 14 show a greater range of chemical behavior than any other family in the periodic table. Three of the five elements—carbon, tin, and lead—have been known since ancient times.

  6. The natural abundance of the group 14 elements varies tremendously. Although oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth, the next most abundant is silicon, the next member of group 14. Pure silicon is obtained by reacting impure silicon with Cl 2 to give SiCl 4, followed by the fractional distillation of the impure SiCl 4 and reduction with H 2:

  7. Electron Arrangements of Main Group Elements Key Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 Group 5 Group 6 Group 7 Group 0 1 Hydrogen H 1 2 Helium He 2 3 Lithium Li 2,1 4 Beryllium Be 2,2 5 Boron B 2,3 6 Carbon C 2,4 7 Nitrogen N 2,5 8 Oxygen O 2,6 9 Fluorine F 2,7 10 Neon Ne 2,8 11 Sodium Na 2,8,1 12 Magnesium Mg 2,8,2 13 Aluminium Al 2,8,3 14 Silicon ...