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Ancient Rome had a variety of ships that played crucial roles in its military, trade, and transportation activities. [1] Rome was preceded in the use of the sea by other ancient, seafaring civilizations of the Mediterranean.
Roman fleet was named in ancient Rome as clasis. Its main centres were in Ravenna and Misenum, and smaller ones in some coastal provinces and on the Rhine and Danube. Seamen were recruited from the lowest sections of Roman society, even from slaves.
An overview of the ships used by the Romans, either civilian or military, from the Corbita to the Quinquereme, the Punic war to the Empire.
Roman ships were commonly named after gods (Mars, Iuppiter, Minerva, Isis), mythological heroes , geographical maritime features such as Rhenus or Oceanus, concepts such as Harmony, Peace, Loyalty, Victory (Concordia, Pax, Fides, Victoria) or after important events (Dacicus for the Trajan's Dacian Wars or Salamina for the Battle of Salamis).
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ancient Roman ships. Ships operating in the geographical area of the Roman Empire, from the foundation of the Republic in 509 BC to the end of the Imperial period in the 5th century AD.
Early Roman warships were all large; to escort merchantmen and combat pirates Rome found need for a lighter type, the liburnian. Probably developed by the pirates themselves, this was originally a light, fast unireme to which the Romans added a second bank of oars.
20 sty 2020 · During the republic, the most commonly built types of ships in Roman shipyards were: triers (trireme) and pentery (quinquereme). The Roman tri-row (triremis) was (depending on estimates) 35 to 40 meters long, 4 to 6 meters wide, and its draft was from 1 to 1, 5 meters. There were usually 174 rowers, 30 sailors and 40 to 120 soldiers on board ...
