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A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds.
1 lut 2018 · Main Difference – Saturated vs Unsaturated Compounds. In organic chemistry, a chemical compound can be either saturated or unsaturated based on the type of chemical bonding between carbon atoms. These terms are to describe alkanes, alkenes, and alkynes. A saturated compound is only composed of carbon-carbon single bonds.
Saturated compounds have molecules in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single bonds. Examples of compounds that are saturated are alkanes. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons with the general formula CnH2n+2. Alkanes contain only carbon-carbon single bonds so are saturated.
13 lut 2019 · The broadest distinction between hydrocarbons is whether they are saturated and unsaturated. Saturated hydrocarbons only contain carbon-carbon single bonds with the maximum number of hydrogens relative to the number of carbon atoms.
A saturated compound is a chemical compound (or ion) that resists addition reactions, such as hydrogenation, oxidative addition, and binding of a Lewis base. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds.
Saturation refers to the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon molecule. Saturated hydrocarbons have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms, while unsaturated hydrocarbons have fewer hydrogen atoms and contain one or more double or triple bonds between carbon atoms.
Saturated bonds are highly stable due to the presence of single covalent bonds. The balanced sharing of electrons between carbon and hydrogen atoms results in a low reactivity. On the other hand, unsaturated bonds are relatively less stable due to the presence of multiple bonds.
