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In the diagnosis and management of sacral tumors, the need to be familiar with the anatomy of the sacrum is no less important than knowledge of the pathological entity involved. This article will provide an overview of the embryology and anatomy of the sacrum, along with concepts as applied to surgical intervention.
11 wrz 2024 · The sacral ala, or wings, are the lateral parts of the sacrum that articulate with the ilium of the pelvis. A fracture in this area can occur due to direct trauma, stress fractures, or underlying pathological conditions like osteoporosis or cancer. Why Imaging is Important for Sacral Ala Fractures
17 sie 2024 · There are several classification systems for sacral fractures, but the most commonly employed are the Denis classification and subclassification systems, and the Isler classification system. These classification systems are important to understand as proper classification can impact management.
29 sie 2021 · Formed by the fusion of 5 sacral vertebrae. Gross Anatomy. Base – articulates with 5th lumbar vertebra via intervertebral disc; Apex – articulates with coccyx inferiorly; Ala – expanded wing-like transverse processes, fused between sacral vertebra creating four pairs of anterior and posterior sacral foramina
26 lis 2023 · Sacral fractures are common pelvic ring injuries that are under-diagnosed and often associated with neurologic compromise. Diagnosis can made with pelvis radiographs but frequently require pelvic CT scan for full characterization.
27 gru 2021 · The sacrum is a large, flat, triangular-shaped, irregular bone, alternatively known as the sacral vertebra or sacral spine. It comprises five fused vertebrae (S1-S5), located at the base of the vertebral column or spine. The bone links the spine with the hip, thus helping in hip stability.
13 paź 2016 · - Sacral fractures are generally classified into three categories: 1. Those associated to pelvic ring fractures: Letournel, Tile, and AO-ASIF classification systems. 2. Those that involve the lumbosacral junction (Isler classification). 3. Those intrinsic to the sacrum (Denis classification).