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The structural history of the Roman military concerns the major transformations in the organization and constitution of ancient Rome's armed forces, "the most effective and long-lived military institution known to history."
Paradoxically, after Rome’s victory over Carthage, a naval power, the importance of a strong fleet for Rome increased. After dealing with the most dangerous enemy, Rome moved to the stage of waging wars in regions more distant from Italy, where larger military groups could only be moved by sea.
17 kwi 2021 · The Roman Military was a precisely organized and expertly led fighting force. Following the Marian Reforms of 107 BCE, the Roman army was transformed into the force that would build one of the most impressive empires in history. Large portions of modern military rank and structure can trace its roots to the Roman Army.
The naval forces of the ancient Roman state (Latin: classis, lit. 'fleet') were instrumental in the Roman conquest of the Mediterranean Basin, but it never enjoyed the prestige of the Roman legions.Throughout their history, the Romans remained a primarily land-based people and relied partially on their more nautically inclined subjects, such as the Greeks and the Egyptians, to build their ships.
28 mar 2008 · By the middle of the first century B.C. the Roman army had developed over centuries of all but continuous warfare into a professionally minded force. At least fifteen legions (a total of about 60,000–70,000 men) were maintained in being each year, their manpower drawn from all Italy south of the Po.
Roman Military Structure and Organization Quick Reference From the sixth century bce onward the Roman army was based on the legion or legio (deriving from the verb lego , legere , meaning to “gather” or “collect”).
28 maj 2006 · In the last decades of the fifth century B.C. and the first decades of the fourth, the army of the Roman res publica could lay claim to the unenviable title “least efficient military establishment” of any major state in the Mediterranean world.
