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Although the basilica is primarily characteristic of Rome, there are many examples elsewhere. The 5th-century church of St. Demetrius at Thessalonica, Greece, and the 6th-century churches of S. Apollinare Nuovo and S. Apollinare in Classe, both at Ravenna, are particularly noteworthy examples.
- Narthex
Narthex, long, narrow, enclosed porch, usually colonnaded or...
- Governmental Architecture
Other articles where governmental architecture is discussed:...
- Hall
A centre door leading to the kitchen was flanked by the...
- Campanile
Campanile, bell tower, usually built beside or attached to a...
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basilica, Originally a secular public building in ancient...
- Narthex
The basilica at Ephesus is typical of the basilicas in the Roman East, which usually have a very elongated footprint and a ratio between 1:5 and 1:9, with open porticoes facing the agora (the Hellenic forum); this design was influenced by the existing tradition of long stoae in Hellenistic Asia. [3]
basilica, Originally a secular public building in ancient Rome, typically a large rectangular structure with an open hall and a raised platform at one or both ends. In one type, the central hall was flanked by side aisles set off by colonnades, and the raised platform was enclosed by an apse.
Early basilicas and approximate dates are the Basilic Porcia in Rome (184 BCE), Basilica Aemilia in the Roman Forum (179 BCE), and the basilica in Pompeii (second half of the second century BCE). This short presentation took place in the Roman Forum at the site of Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine.
9 kwi 2023 · In ancient Roman cities, basilicas had an elongated rectangular plan placed adjacent to the forum. At one or both ends was a cylindrical apse designed for the judges to sit on. In the center of the semicircular apse was an altar, expressing the emperor’s spiritual presence.
23 maj 2018 · The main characteristics of a basilica church, established by the 4th century ad, were: a rectangular plan with a longitudinal axis, a wooden roof and an e end, which was either rectangular or contained a semicircular apse. The body of the church usually had a central nave and two flanking aisles.
Some Roman churches, such as the Basilica of San Clemente in Rome, are built directly over the houses where early Christians worshipped. Other early Roman churches are built on the sites of Christian martyrdom or at the entrance to catacombs where Christians were buried.
