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  1. Resonance is a technique of describing the delocalized electrons in a molecule or ion that a single Lewis structure cannot describe. It is a phenomenon that explains the shifting of non-bonding electrons and pi bonds within the molecule.

  2. Resonance Structures Practice Problems. In the previous post, we talked about the resonance structures and the main rules applied to them. In summary, there are two must-follow rules when drawing resonance structures: 1) Do not exceed the octet on 2nd-row elements. 2) Do not break single bonds.

  3. Resonance structures are used when one Lewis structure for a single molecule cannot fully describe the bonding that takes place between neighboring atoms relative to the empirical data for the actual bond lengths between those atoms.

  4. Resonance plays an important part in a molecule’s reactivity and stability. It is important to understand how electrons move around within a molecule because as you start to get introduced to reactions and reaction mechanisms, the order in which the electrons move becomes critical.

  5. In chemistry, resonance, also called mesomerism, is a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions by the combination of several contributing structures into a resonance hybrid in valence bond theory.

  6. These questions cover all aspects of resonance in organic chemistry, from identifying resonance forms, understanding partial charges, ranking the relative importance of resonance forms, and drawing curved arrows to interconvert resonance forms.

  7. Guidelines to follow. To draw all resonance structures, take the lewis structure we drawn by using VESPR rule. In resonance structures, it does not require to show transformation of electrons by arrows. But, to identify each resonance structures, it is good to show arrows. In following examples, arrows are used to show electrons transformation.