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Price theory is concerned with explaining economic activity in terms of the creation and transfer of value, which includes the trade of goods and services between difierent economic agents. A puzzling question addressed by price theory is, for example: why is water so cheap and diamonds
Most of the time, when economists speak of price, they are referring to a market-clearing price—that is, the price at which the amount of a good or service supplied by all sellers in a market is equal to the amount demanded by all buyers.
chapter 1 - what is economics? pa rt i: - p r ic e s a n d m a r k e t s chapter 2 - the role of prices prices and costs supply, demand and “need” chapter 3 - price controls price ceilings and shortages price floors and surpluses the politics of price controls chapter 4 - an overview cause and effect incentives versus goals scarcity and ...
Pricing (Revised: July 2012) These lecture notes cover a number of topics related to strategic pricing. Some of these are topics already presented in 15.013, and some are new. The objective is to provide you with a pricing “toolbox,” i.e., a set of pricing techniques, each of which might apply in some situations but not in others.
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies: Intervention. On the empirical regularities of Sraffa prices
1 Introduction. Consumer retail prices exhibit a systematic combination of stickiness and exibility. The stickiness of prices|that they can remain unchanged for many months despite changing cost or demand circumstances|has long been considered a stylized fact in industrial organization.
price theory--the analysis of why things cost what they do and of how prices function to coordinate economic activity. This book is organized into six sections.