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11 kwi 2024 · Infants (under 1 year): 7500 to 15,000 Units intramuscularly once a day. Duration of therapy: 10 days. 1 to 8 years: 17,500 to 35,000 Units intramuscularly once a day. Duration of therapy: 10 days. Adult dose: Initial dose: 100,000 Units intramuscularly once a day for 3 days.
Vitamin A supplements are not routinely recommended for pregnant women unless there is a severe public health problem. The far lower doses recommended in Table 2 are safe. Higher doses are contra-indicated because of uncertain effects on the unborn child.
Recommended doses are 30,000 mcg RAE (100,000 IU) of vitamin A once for infants age 6–11 months and 60,000 mcg RAE (200,000 IU) every 4–6 months for age 1–5 years. In 2013, 11,200 deaths from measles were associated with vitamin A deficiency, and more than 95% of these deaths occurred in sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia.
The International Vitamin A Consultative Group (IVACG) also recommends that three 50,000-international unit (IU) doses of vitamin A should be given at the same time as infant vaccines during the first 6 mo of life.
For instance, the WHO in 1998 recommended that, although vitamin A supplementation should not exceed 10,000 IU/d, pregnant women living in areas of endemic vitamin A deficiency should receive daily or weekly doses during the first 60 d post-conception.
The recommended nutrient intake (RNI) of vitamin A for women during pregnancy is 800 μg retinol equivalents (RE)/day (8), which may be difficult to achieve through the diet alone in vitamin A-deficient areas.
24 cze 1999 · Background. Vitamin A supplementation may reduce the risk of chronic lung disease and sepsis in extremely-low-birth-weight infants. The results of our pilot study suggested that a dose of 5000...
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