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Rational inquiry is a method of investigation that emphasizes reason, logic, and critical thinking as the primary tools for understanding the world. It involves asking questions, forming hypotheses, and seeking evidence to draw conclusions, contrasting with reliance on tradition, authority, or emotion.
1. Philosophy as a Venture in Rational Enquiry. The definitive mission of philosophy is to provide a basis for understanding the world and our place within it as intelligent agents – with ‘the world’ understood comprehensively to encompass the realms of nature, culture, and artifice.
Public debate was a further method of rational inquiry and likely the main mode of rational inquiry that most people had access to. One mode of debate took the form of assemblies in which experts considered specific topics, including those in politics and law (Gillon 2021).
7 lis 2023 · Rationalism argues that reason is the chief source and test of knowledge. So, what makes something known? Descartes proposed two primary methods: intuition and deduction. The role of intuition in acquiring knowledge.
28 sie 2024 · rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge. Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly.
19 sie 2004 · What we know by reason alone, a Platonic form, say, is superior in an important metaphysical way, e.g. unchanging, eternal, perfect, a higher degree of being, to what we are aware of through sense experience. Most forms of rationalism involve notable commitments to other philosophical positions.
Truth is the ideal outcome of rational inquiry. The criticism that we don’t now know what happens in the long run merely shows we have a problem with knowledge, but it doesn’t show that the meaning of “true” doesn’t now involve hindsight from the perspective of the future.
