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The most common route of transmission of HIV infection in India is unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person, followed by mother to child transmission during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding, sharing of contaminated needles, injecting drug use, and transfusion of contaminated blood.
For ongoing improvement in HIV response, India needs an effective prevention programme (PrEP), protection against discrimination, reduced stigma, strong leadership and advocates, greater access to routine HIV screening and, most importantly, treatment and optimum patient care .
The four main drivers of HIV infection in India differ in order from those elsewhere in the world and are commercial sex work, general heterosexual intercourse, injecting drug use and unprotected anal sex between men who have sex with men.
7 wrz 2022 · In this review article, we will provide a recollection of India’s response and management of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, challenges, and successful model building, and future challenges that play important role in sustaining the epidemic at a lower level and plan for reducing the future transmissions.
According to the latest UNAIDS estimates (2023 data, published in the 2024 Global AIDS Report), in India, 68 000 people were newly infected with HIV (an incidence of less than 0.1 per 1000 uninfected population). 2.5 m people were living with HIV (prevalence of 0.2% among adults aged 15-49). 81% of people living with HIV knew their HIV status;
India sought to leverage the TIs to achieve UNAIDS’s 90-90-90 targets (90 percent of HIV-infected individuals diagnosed, 90 percent of those diagnosed to be on anti-retroviral therapy (ART), and 90 percent of people on ART to achieve sustained virologic suppression), and end AIDS by 2030.
HIV Facts & Figures. As per the recently released, India HIV Estimation 2019 report, Overall, the estimated adult (15–49 years) HIV prevalence trend has been declining in India since the epidemic’s peak in the year 2000 and has been stabilizing in recent years.
