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An article addressing practical counselling issues in relation to the EU competition law analysis of rebate schemes under Article 102 of the TFEU after the ECJ's judgment in Intel (Case C-413/14 P) on 6 September 2017.
18 kwi 2019 · Rebates are common in the business world and in competition cases. Rebates create incentives to engage in conduct desired by the entity that pays. Sometimes these incentives collide with antitrust rules. The key question is when. Competition authorities and courts at EU and (…)
1 kwi 2018 · The European Commission had accused Intel of inducing customer loyalty and thus foreclosing the relevant market for its competitors through (i) a rebate scheme and (ii) direct payments, both of...
Most responding agencies stated that their competition law does not specifically define loyalty discounts and rebates. In practice, agencies define them as discounts or rebates on units purchased of a single product, conditioned upon the level or share of purchases.3 According to the European Commission, what characterizes single product loyalty
15 lis 2006 · The authors present the first comprehensive, multidisciplinary review of consumer rebates that includes federal regulations, state laws, and academic research.
3 cze 2024 · A rebate is a credit paid to a buyer of a portion of the amount paid for a product or service. In a short sale, a rebate is a fee that the borrower of stock pays to the investor who loaned the...
4 paź 2012 · This article argues that, in fact, loyalty rebates are an immediate expression of the competitive process. A more adequate prima facie presumption would therefore be that, absent detailed and convincing evidence to the contrary, loyalty rebates should be considered beneficial forms of price competition.
