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26 sty 2012 · Rebates are a common commercial practice in business and can have efficiency enhancing effects, leading to lower overall prices for customers and consumers. In addition, they might be used to stimulate downstream competition.
Generally speaking, the scheme will be legal if effective price is above LRAIC, while the scheme will be illegal if the effective price is below AAC. Between LRAIC and AAC a fact-specific assessment is necessary.
A practical approach to rebates. An article addressing practical counselling issues in relation to the EU competition law analysis of rebate schemes under Article 102 of the TFEU. (Note: on 6 September 2017, the ECJ handed down its judgment in Intel.
4 paź 2012 · This article argues that, in fact, loyalty rebates are an immediate expression of the competitive process. A more adequate prima facie presumption would therefore be that, absent detailed and convincing evidence to the contrary, loyalty rebates should be considered beneficial forms of price competition.
Most responding agencies stated that their competition law does not specifically define loyalty discounts and rebates. In practice, agencies define them as discounts or rebates on units purchased of a single product, conditioned upon the level or share of purchases.3 According to the European Commission, what characterizes single product loyalty
16 paź 2003 · Loyalty and Fidelity Discounts and Rebates. As with other policies offering lower prices to at least some buyers, loyalty and fidelity discounts are generally pro-competitive and beneficial to consumers even though they may harm certain competitors.
7 gru 2022 · The GC insisted that exclusivity rebates cannot be presumed to be an abuse of dominance absent evidence of anti-competitive foreclosure. Companies should be entitled to rely on economic analyses to assess the antitrust compliance of their rebate schemes, and the EC must carefully consider such evidence.
