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  1. Most STIs have no signs or symptoms. You or your partner could be positive and not know it. The only way to know your status is to get tested.

  2. Chlamydia trachomatis infection is the most common reportable STI in the United States, followed by Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection. 2 These two infections are usually asymptomatic. 6 – 8 The...

  3. If the second treponemal test is positive (e.g., EIA positive, RPR negative, or TP-PA positive), current or previous syphilis infection can be confirmed. For women with a history of adequately treated syphilis who do not have ongoing risk, no further treatment is necessary.

  4. 21 sie 2018 · For women who test positive and are treated, follow-up serologic testing is necessary to determine effectiveness of therapy. Occasionally, pregnant women can develop low-titer, false-positive nontreponemal antibody tests. Hence, all positive results should be confirmed with treponemal tests.

  5. Benzathine penicillin G is the only known effective treatment for syphilis in pregnancy and the prevention of congenital syphilis 1. Timely initiation and completion of treatment are imperative and often complicated by stigma, multiple injections, treatment shortages, reporting and follow-up requirements, and mistrust of the medical system.

  6. Reading time: 6 min. Pregnant women can contract a sexually transmitted infection (STI) just in the same way as non-pregnant women, but they also face an additional problem because some STIs can be transmitted to and infect the foetus or newborn if not treated at the right time.

  7. Retesting for women with positive tests should occur within 3 to 6 months, ideally in the third trimester (CDC, 2011). If providers don't encourage recommended STI testing during pregnancy, adverse outcomes for women with untreated STIs can include premature birth, miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm labor and premature rupture of membranes.

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