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The examiner places the patient's arm shoulder in 90 degrees of shoulder flexion with the elbow flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotates the arm. The test is considered to be positive if the patient experiences pain with internal rotation.
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- Infraspinatus Test
Evidence [edit | edit source]. The infraspinatus test showed...
- Subacromial Pain Syndrome
Hawkins-Kennedy Test; Painful Arc Test; Infraspinatus...
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Learn how to perform the Hawkins Kennedy Test, a special test for shoulder impingement, and what a positive test means. Find out the accuracy, reliability and references of this test.
The Hawkins–Kennedy Test is a test used in the evaluation of orthopedic shoulder injury. It was first described in the 1980s by Canadians R. Hawkins and J. Kennedy, and a positive test is most likely indicative of damage to the tendon of the supraspinatus muscle .
20 wrz 2024 · Diagnosis can be made on physical examination with a positive Neer and Hawkins tests, and can be supplemented with MRI studies. Treatment is a trial of nonoperative measures including NSAIDs, physical therapy and corticosteroid injections.
Tests for Subacromial Impingement [1] [2] Hawkins-Kennedy: Sensitivity (SN): .63 (.39–.86) Specificity (SP): .62 (.46–.77), Likelihood ratio (+LR): 1.63 (.94–2.81) Testing: Shoulder is flexed to 90 degrees and then internally rotated with elbow flexed to 90 degrees. Positive Test: Pain with IR.
Learn how to perform and interpret the Hawkins Kennedy test, a clinical test for subacromial impingement of the supraspinatus tendon. A positive test is indicated by pain along the superior aspect of the shoulder during internal rotation.
The Hawkins-Kennedy test is one of the most common tests for subacromial shoulder pain. Check out this page to learn how to perform it!