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25 lis 2013 · Although shown to be effective in some glomerular diseases in humans, it is more likely to be associated with side effects than many other of the drugs discussed here. Potential adverse effects include gastrointestinal signs, myelosuppression, and hemorrhagic cystitis. 21 Cyclophosphamide may be administered as pulse therapy in cases of rapidly ...
• STT: This test is the cornerstone of quantitative KCS diag-nosis; interpret results in light of clinical signs. A Schirmer tear test 1 (STT1)—performed without application of sur-face anesthetic agents—assesses reflex tear production. Normal production in dogs is > 15 mm/min. QUALITATIVE KCS Causes
PROFESSIONAL VERSION. Tear Stimulants and Immunosuppressants in Animals. By Nick Whelan, BVSc, DACVCP, DACVO. Reviewed/Revised Oct 2021. For More Information. Immune-mediated keratoconjunctivitis sicca is not uncommon in dogs and is treated predominantly with topical cyclosporin A and tacrolimus.
What are the potential causes of such cases? Are all cases of dry eye due to aqueous deficiency only? And what is the latest in therapy? My five main treatment goals: 1. Diagnose and treat the underlying cause if possible. (Especially in patients unresponsive to cyclosporine.) 2. Minimize further tear loss and maximize tear distribution. 3.
17 wrz 2024 · Here’s what you should know about the drug’s uses, dosage, and side effects for dogs. Advertisement. Uses of cephalexin for dogs. (Photo Credit: skynesher | Getty Images) Cephalexin...
25 sty 2023 · A dog presents to the clinic with severe bilateral front limb lameness, widespread joint pain and inflammation, pyrexia, inappetence and lethargy. Clinical indications suggest the dog is likely experiencing idiopathic immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA type I).
13 sie 2020 · Risk factors for the most common side effects, polyuria and polydipsia (PUPD), were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression modeling (P < 0.05). Results: During 2013, 28,472 study dogs received systemic glucocorticoids (6.2%, 95% CI 6.2–6.3).
