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History of polio: Outbreaks and vaccine timeline. Learn about polio epidemics and the development, approval and impact of the polio vaccine. Children and a teacher with polio participate in a class at Saint Marys Hospital.
Fourteen years after the launch of the global eradication program, the World Health Organization declared polio eliminated in Europe on June 6, 2002. The last case of wild polio in Europe occurred in a young boy. Melik Minas, who lived in Turkey, contracted polio in November 1998.
12 kwi 2023 · On April 12, 1955, virologists announced that they’d developed a safe and potent vaccine against polio, the deadly, paralyzing disease that then tormented thousands of individuals in the U.S. Setting off a series of concentrated vaccination campaigns in the country and abroad, the announcement sowed the seeds for a polio-free future.
Timeline. An infectious disease that once terrorized parents the world over is now on the verge of being eradicated. Few diseases frightened parents more in the early part of the 20th century than polio. Polio struck in the warm summer months, sweeping through towns in epidemics every few years.
Rotary International launched a global effort to immunize the world’s children against polio in 1985 followed by the establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) in 1988. When the GPEI started, polio paralysed more than 1000 children worldwide every day.
What changed the history of polio forever was the development of a vaccine against the disease. US President Franklin D. Roosevelt himself had been diagnosed with polio at the age of 39 and subsequently bound to a wheelchair for the rest of his life.
10 paź 2024 · Some 1.5 million persons were vaccinated in a mass campaign in 1960–61, which eliminated the disease altogether in that country. Belgium began using the Salk vaccine in 1958 and the Sabin vaccine in 1963; as a result, polio disappeared as an endemic disease in the late 1960s.
