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16 kwi 2023 · As both water and methanol are liquids, the word miscible can be used in place of soluble. Sodium sulfate is an ionic compound, so we expect it to be soluble in water. Like other hydrocarbons, octane is nonpolar, so we expect that it would not be soluble in water.
Water, which not only dissolves many compounds but also dissolves more substances than any other liquid, is considered the universal solvent. A polar molecule with partially-positive and negative charges, it readily dissolves ions and polar molecules.
7 maj 2020 · The rule of thumb is that “like dissolves like.” What this means is that polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, while nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes. This explains why alcohol and water are completely miscible (both polar) and why oil and water don’t mix (nonpolar with polar).
In this explainer, we will learn how to describe polar and nonpolar solvents. Solubility can be defined as the tendency of one chemical substance to dissolve in a solvent and form a solution. The solute can be a solid, a liquid, or even a gas and the solvent can be made up of almost any type of molecule. Some substances will be soluble in polar ...
In general, the smaller the molecule and the more soluble it is in oil (the more hydrophobic, or nonpolar, it is), the more rapidly it will diffuse across a lipid bilayer. Small nonpolar molecules, such as O 2 and CO 2, readily dissolve in lipid bilayers and therefore diffuse rapidly across them.
Solvents that are very polar will dissolve solutes that are very polar or even ionic. Solvents that are nonpolar will dissolve nonpolar solutes. Thus water, being polar, is a good solvent for ionic compounds and polar solutes like ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH).
Cell polarity is a fundamental phenomenon in biology that is caused by the unequal distribution of a few molecules, leading to the nonuniform distribution of many other molecules, enabling cells to execute a wide variety of processes including migration, cell killing and the entirety of development.
