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In this explainer, we will learn how to describe polar and nonpolar solvents. Solubility can be defined as the tendency of one chemical substance to dissolve in a solvent and form a solution. The solute can be a solid, a liquid, or even a gas and the solvent can be made up of almost any type of molecule. Some substances will be soluble in polar ...
In this lab, you will explore how polarity affects whether substances dissolve in each other. What is the meaning of “like dissolves like”? Why are nonpolar and polar substances immiscible?
Video Transcript. In this video, we will learn how to describe polar and nonpolar solvents. We’ll examine how intermolecular forces between molecules affect solubility and determine the meaning behind the phrase “like dissolves like.” Before we can examine how polar and nonpolar solvents interact, let’s first review some key concepts.
13 gru 2023 · Solvents that are very polar will dissolve solutes that are very polar or even ionic. Solvents that are nonpolar will dissolve nonpolar solutes. Thus water, being polar, is a good solvent for ionic compounds and polar solutes like ethanol (C 2 H 5 OH).
19 maj 2021 · Example \(\PageIndex{2}\): Polar and Nonpolar Solvents. Would I 2 be more soluble in CCl 4 or H 2 O? Explain your answer. Solution. I 2 is nonpolar. Of the two solvents, CCl 4 is nonpolar and H 2 O is polar, so I 2 would be expected to be more soluble in CCl 4.
If the solvent is polar, like water, then a larger dipole moment, indicating greater molecular polarity, will tend to increase the solubility of a substance in it. If the solvent is non-polar, like the hydrocarbon hexane, then the exact opposite is true.
explain the differences between polar and nonpolar solvents and between protic and aprotic solvents, list examples of polar and nonpolar solvents, explain the concept of hydrogen bonding in relation to polar solvents, use the terms miscible and immiscible.
