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24 gru 2021 · Stigma is a part of the female reproductive structure of the flower. It comprises the pistil, a part of the gynoecium or female reproductive organ of a plant, together with two other structures, the style, and ovary. Stigma is a specially adapted portion of the pistil modified for pollen reception. Stigma Flower.
11 cze 2004 · In this review, we (1) survey recent discoveries of pollen and stigma functions both before and after they make contact, and (2) address the great diversity in pollen and stigma structures across taxa, focusing on how they accomplish key tasks in pollination.
25 sty 2023 · Flowering plants have evolved numerous intraspecific and interspecific prezygotic reproductive barriers to prevent production of unfavourable offspring1.
28 cze 2008 · Summary. Siphonogamy, the delivery of nonmotile sperm to the egg via a pollen tube, was a key innovation that allowed flowering plants (angiosperms) to carry out sexual reproduction on land without the need for water. This process begins with a pollen grain (male gametophyte) alighting on and adhering to the stigma of a flower.
The angiosperm stigma is an efficient structure with both morphological and physiological adaptations that enable pollen capture, hydration and germination. The stigma surface may play a vital part in controlling interspecific hybridization and in regulating compatibility relationships within species. The structural and physiological features ...
Pollen and stigma structure and function: the role of diversity in pollination. Plant Cell. 2004;16 Suppl (Suppl):S84-97. doi: 10.1105/tpc.015800. Epub 2004 Apr 9.
10 lip 2023 · The stigma–pollen interface in crucifers. For successful pollination to occur in crucifers, contact with a stigma epidermal cell is a precondition for hydration, activation of a pollen grain, and establishment of a polarized growth pattern within the grain.