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23 paź 2024 · Stigma is a mark of disgrace associated with a particular condition, quality, or identity. Sociologically, stigma occurs when a person’s characteristic is viewed as a violation of social norms. This can take many forms, including disapproval or discrimination based on race, disability, illness, social status, gender, or sexual orientation.
22 paź 2018 · Stigma is an attribute that conveys devalued stereotypes. Psychologists have explored the evolutionary causes of stigma, with some suggesting that stigma serves sociobiological functions by categorizing and excluding individuals who may threaten a community through the spread of disease or perceived social disorder.
23 sty 2024 · Stigmatization is a critical concept in sociology that helps explain how individuals and groups are socially marginalized, discredited, or devalued based on certain characteristics. These characteristics might include physical appearance, behaviors, or identity markers such as race, gender, or disability.
Drawing on Goffman but incorporating a broader concern for the operation of power in society, Link and Phelan define stigma as the co-occurrence of four processes: (1) labeling human differences; (2) stereotyping such differences; (3) separating those labeled from “us”; and (4) status loss and discrimination against those labeled.
12 cze 2018 · However, this introductory article argues that the conceptual understanding of stigma inherited from Goffman, along with the use of micro-sociological and/or psychological research methods in stigma research, often side-lines questions about where stigma is produced, by whom and for what purposes.
In response to these criticisms, we define stigma as the co-occurrence of its components–labeling, stereotyping, separation, status loss, and discrimination–and further indicate that for stigmatization to occur, power must be exercised.
Drawing from complex and systems science, we propose a stigma complex, a system of interrelated, heterogeneous parts bringing together insights across disciplines to provide a more realistic and complicated sense of the challenge facing research and change efforts.
