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Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1][2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems.
2 lut 2021 · This review discusses the features of cis-regulatory sequences in plants, technologies enabling their identification, characterization, and validation, their organization into functional cis-regulatory modules, their genomic distributions with respect to target genes, and the role of transposable elements in their evolution.
Understanding the molecular biology of plants begins with the elucidation of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), a fundamental molecule that carries the genetic blueprint for all living organisms. In plants, DNA resides primarily within the cell nucleus, organized into structures called chromosomes.
3 cze 2024 · Here, we present activities to introduce some of the basic concepts of plant DNA and sequencing data to explore the curriculum topics of evolution, inheritance and variation, and bioinformatics. Students extract genetic material and explore the process of assembling genome sequences.
18 sty 2022 · Green plants play a fundamental role in ecosystems, human health, and agriculture. As de novo genomes are being generated for all known eukaryotic species as advocated by the Earth BioGenome Project, increasing genomic information on green land plants is essential.
19 paź 2020 · Plant genomes carry signatures of evolutionary history, whole-genome duplication, population processes, and more, and we are just learning how to read this historical information from appropriate genetic markers.
13 mar 2015 · Like all living organisms, plants use deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their genetic material. The DNA in plant cells is found in the nucleus, the mitochondria and the chloroplasts. The latter two organelles are descendants of bacteria that were captured by a eukaryotic cell and have become endosymbionts. DNA is a coded set of instructions for ...
