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The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, and their location within the genome are referred to as genetic loci, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information.
20 lut 2024 · In this section, we describe three applications of pangenomes in crop plant genetics: mapping or selecting for beneficial alleles, the generation of inventories of resistance genes (also known...
In plants, DNA resides primarily within the cell nucleus, organized into structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome contains numerous genes, which are sequences of nucleotides that code for specific proteins responsible for various traits and functions within the plant.
29 lis 2021 · Here, we provide an overview of the first 20 years of plant genome sequencing, including assessments of assembly quality, taxonomic representation and geographic participation. Land plants are...
20 lip 2020 · Here we review the growth of pan-genomics in plants, explore the origins of gene presence and absence variation, and show how pan-genomes can support plant breeding and evolution studies.
2 lut 2021 · More than 450 million years of land plant evolution has led to the acquisition of diverse and often overlapping sets of defense responses that limit pathogen infection. Decades of research has uncovered canonical immune pathways that provide resistance to specialist (hemi)-biotrophic pathogens ...
1 lip 2013 · Plant Genomes Both Large and Small. Plant genome sizes span several orders of magnitude from the carnivorous corkscrew plant (Genlisea aurea) at 63 megabases (Mb) to the rare Japanese Paris japonica at 148,000 Mb (Bennett and Leitch, 2011).
