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The DNA segments that carry this genetic information are called genes, and their location within the genome are referred to as genetic loci, but other DNA sequences have structural purposes, or are involved in regulating the use of this genetic information.
10 paź 2008 · We identified the unique genes within both A. thaliana and O. sativa genomes and classified them according to the number of homologs in the alternative species: none (U {1:0}), one (U {1:1}) or several (U {1:m}).
2 lut 2021 · Transposable elements (TEs) are mobile genetic elements and major constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes. TEs promote genetic and epigenetic variation within genomes and are a major source of evolutionary novelty and adaptation ( Lisch, 2013 ). In plants, TEs represent from 20% of the genomic ...
20 lip 2020 · Here we review the growth of pan-genomics in plants, explore the origins of gene presence and absence variation, and show how pan-genomes can support plant breeding and evolution studies.
20 mar 2024 · A database named N3: plants, genomes, technologies has been developed to accommodate the metadata associated with the 3,517 genomes that have been sequenced from 1,575 plant species since 2000.
The sequences that are translated into proteins that influence cell and plant growth are called genes. In corn, for example, the sucrose manufactured in the leaves through photosynthesis is transported through the phloem to the ear and into the developing seed or kernel.
19 paź 2020 · Plant genomes hold the key to understanding the evolutionary history of plants, a lineage that goes back nearly a billion years and contains nearly half a million living species.
