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The common trunk, formerly known as the phrenicoabdominal vein, receives the caudal phrenic vein and cranial abdominal vein. This phrenicoabdominal trunk is located on the lateral surface of the caudal vena cava, approximately 1 cm cranial to the renal vein ipsilaterally, and passes ventral to the adrenal gland (Bezuidenhout, 2013b ).
24 lip 2020 · 139 In normal conditions close anatomical relationships are described between the venous drainage of 140 the diaphragm and the internal thoracic and intercostal venous systems: the ventral phrenic veins
1 wrz 2022 · These are classified into three types: cranial, middle and caudal adrenal branches. It is also known that the adrenal vein flows into the phrenicoabdominal vein. However, individual differences...
24 lip 2020 · The internal thoracic veins (ITVs) appear enlarged and connected to the CdVC through multiple large venous vessels running over the diaphragm from both sides, resembling the enlarged ventral phrenic veins and musculophrenic veins (empty arrowheads).
Definition. The phrenicoabdominal trunk is only present in carnivores and is the common trunk of the cranial abdominal artery and the main caudal phrenic artery. It arises form the lateral surface of the aorta between the cranial mesenteric and the renal arteries.
hepatic vein (which drains into the caudal vena cava) or caudal vena cava.1 Portophrenic shunts are attenuated on the abdominal surface of the diaphragm by attenuation of the shunt itself or the left phrenic vein.1 • Portoazygous shunts: Portoazygous shunts typically involve the left (most commonly) or right gastric veins
The canine adrenal glands receive blood from the celiac artery, cranial mesenteric artery, caudal phrenic artery, cranial abdominal artery, phrenicoabdominal trunk, abdominal aorta, renal artery and lumbar artery. These are classified into three types: cranial, middle and caudal adrenal branches.
