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This study aimed to visualize the adrenal arteries and veins of dogs using CT images and investigate the anatomical information of the vasculature required for adrenal resection in dogs without adrenal tumours.
1 wrz 2022 · These are classified into three types: cranial, middle and caudal adrenal branches. It is also known that the adrenal vein flows into the phrenicoabdominal vein. However, individual...
24 lip 2020 · 139 In normal conditions close anatomical relationships are described between the venous drainage of 140 the diaphragm and the internal thoracic and intercostal venous systems: the ventral phrenic veins
the shunt itself or the left phrenic vein.1 • Portoazygous shunts: Portoazygous shunts typically involve the left (most commonly) or right gastric veins and traverse the diaphragm through the oesophageal hiatus to insert in the azygous vein within the thorax.44 These shunts may be identified intraabdominally by
18 gru 2023 · The aims of this two-part, retrospective/prospective, anatomic, prevalence study were (1) to describe the presence of a soft tissue structure close to the thoracic caudal vena cava, defined as the presumed PLN, in a series of dogs that underwent CT as part of the staging for metastatic disease; (2) to confirm the lymphatic origin of the presumed...
Figure 1. The adrenal glands and associated structures in the dog. The adrenal glands are located cranial and medial to the ipsilateral kidney. The phrenicoabdominal vein is coursing ventral to the adrenal gland, whereas the phrenicoabdominal artery is located dorsal to the gland.
The canine adrenal glands receive blood from the celiac artery, cranial mesenteric artery, caudal phrenic artery, cranial abdominal artery, phrenicoabdominal trunk, abdominal aorta, renal artery and lumbar artery. These are classified into three types: cranial, middle and caudal adrenal branches.
