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Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1)What is phenol 2)What is it used in 3)original manufacture of phenol 4)current manufacture of phenol 5)future manufacture of phenol, Phenol as a weak acid: 1) solubility 2) What happens when it is dissolved in water 3) acidity compared to other compounds, Reactions of Phenols 1 ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is phenol?, What is phenols scientific name and its molecular formula?, What are phenol reactions, determined by its hydroxyl group? and more.
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what are phenols, why is phenol less soluble in water than alcohols, what are the 3 points to suggest that phenol is more acidic than alcohols(useful) and more.
Phenol was manufactured for many years by the Dow process, in which chlorobenzene reacts with NaOH at high temperature and pressure (Section 16.7). Now, however, an alternative synthesis uses isopropylbenzene, commonly called cumene.
phenol, any of a family of organic compounds characterized by a hydroxyl (―OH) group attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring. Besides serving as the generic name for the entire family, the term phenol is also the specific name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C 6 H 5 OH), also known as benzenol, or carbolic acid.
Phenol is a component in liquid–liquid phenol–chloroform extraction technique used in molecular biology for obtaining nucleic acids from tissues or cell culture samples. Depending on the pH of the solution either DNA or RNA can be extracted.
discuss the factors that are believed to determine the acidity of alcohols and phenols. list a given series of alcohols or phenols in order of increasing or decreasing acidity. explain the difference in acidity between two given alcohols or phenols. explain why phenols are more acidic than alcohols.
