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In geology, petrifaction or petrification (from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra) 'rock, stone') is the process by which organic material becomes a fossil through the replacement of the original material and the filling of the original pore spaces with minerals.
Petrification typically occurs in sedimentary environments where mineral-rich waters are present, facilitating the replacement process. Petrified wood is one of the most well-known examples of petrification, where tree trunks turn into stone while maintaining their original texture and structure.
5 sty 2022 · Definition of “Petrography” should not be limited to using the polarizing microscope. It is simply the descriptive component of Petrology, describing texture and mineralogical composition of igneous and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen or using the microscope.
14 cze 2024 · Petrified wood is classified as a fossil, with some samples dating to hundreds of millions of years ago. Essentially, the material is wood with its biological components replaced by minerals: mostly silica but sometimes fluorite, pyrite, or calcite.
Summary: Petrified fossils result from permineralization, the replacement of once-living matter by minerals. Solutions containing silicates, carbonates, iron or other minerals seep into the gaps and spaces between the cells, first encasing the cells and eventually replacing the cells themselves.
8 lip 2024 · A petrified fossil is a type of fossil that has undergone petrification, a process that turns organic material into stone or a stone-like substance. How does petrification occur? Petrification occurs when organic matter decays and is gradually replaced by minerals, often carried by groundwater.
25 lut 2019 · What Makes It Petrified? When a fossil organism is subjected to mineral replacement, it is said to be petrified. For example, petrified wood may be replaced with chalcedony, or shells replaced with pyrite. This means that out of all fossils, only the creature itself could be fossilized by petrification.
