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The past perfect is made from the verb had and the past participle of a verb: I had finished the work. She had gone. The past perfect continuous is made from had been and the -ing form of a verb: I had been working there for a year. They had been painting the bedroom.
We form the past perfect (simple) with: Subject + had/hadn't + past participle. The form is the same for all persons. We can answer yes/no questions with short answers. ‘Had she passed the test?’ ‘Yes, she had.’. ‘Had you seen the film before?’ ‘No, I hadn't.’.
Past perfect or past simple? We use the past simple to describe a series of past events in chronological order, and we use the past perfect to make clear that one of the events happened before. Compare these two sentences:
We use the past perfect with the past simple when we talk about two actions or events in the past. We always use the past perfect for the action that happened first. We can link the two actions using a time expression.
We can use the past perfect to show the order of two past events. The past perfect shows the earlier action and the past simple shows the later action. When the police arrived, the thief had escaped .
24 paź 2024 · We use past perfect continuous to talk about longer actions or events that happened before or up to another action or event in the past. He was tired because he had been playing football all day. They ‘d been driving for three hours when the accident happened. When I saw her I could see that she had been crying.
What is the past perfect? The past perfect (like all perfect forms) is a relational rather than absolute time marker. That means that the tense is used to link actions or states in relation to each other, not set them at a particular time. The past perfect tense refers to the past in the past or the past before the past. For example:
