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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Papal_StatesPapal States - Wikipedia

    The Papal States (/ ˈ p eɪ p ə l / PAY-pəl; Italian: Stato Pontificio; Latin: Dicio Pontificia), officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus), [7] were a conglomeration of territories on the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 ...

  2. Państwo było siedzibą Stolicy Apostolskiej i znajdowało się na terenie obecnych środkowych Włoch. Początki. [edytuj | edytuj kod] Państwo Kościelne. Zostało założone przez Pepina Krótkiego, króla Franków. Nadał on prawo do władania państwem papieżowi Stefanowi II. Państwo utworzono na terytoriach zdobytych podczas wojen z Longobardami [3]. Historia

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    Vatican City State, created in 1929 by the Lateran Pacts, provides the Holy See with a temporal jurisdiction and independence within a small territory. It is distinct from the Holy See. The state can thus be deemed a significant but not essential instrument of the Holy See.

  4. Papal States, territories of central Italy over which the pope had sovereignty from 756 to 1870. Included were the modern Italian regions of Lazio (Latium), Umbria, and Marche and part of Emilia-Romagna, though the extent of the territory, along with the degree of papal control, varied over the centuries.

  5. The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa, Italian pronunciation: [ˈstato della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus; [2] also Dicio Pontificia), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

  6. Over time, the papacy consolidated its territorial claims to a portion of the peninsula known as the Papal States. Thereafter, the role of neighboring sovereigns was replaced by powerful Roman families during the saeculum obscurum , the Crescentii era, and the Tusculan Papacy .

  7. 11 lut 2019 · Ogólnie rzecz biorąc, terytoria obejmowały dzisiejsze Lacjum (Lacjum), Marche, Umbria i część Emilii-Romania. Państwa Kościelne były również znane jako Republika Świętego Piotra, Państwa Kościelne i Państwa Papieskie; w języku włoskim: Stati Pontifici lub Stati della Chiesa.

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