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27 lip 2023 · HIV-associated lung disease includes acute, infectious illnesses such as tuberculosis as well as chronic, non-infectious conditions such as chronic obstructive lung disease and lung cancer.
28 wrz 2010 · Recent evidence suggests that T cells may be a long-lived reservoir of infection within the lung . HIV infection causes alteration in several lines of host defenses in the lung and respiratory tract that contribute to an increased risk for lung complications.
12 kwi 2023 · There are a variety of infectious and noninfectious pulmonary diseases that are more likely to be seen in persons with HIV. The immune reconstitution syndrome can also affect the lung and mimic other conditions, such as various infections and even lung cancer [9].
In this article, focused primarily on antiretroviral therapy (ART) era data, we will briefly review infectious lung disease in association with HIV, describe respiratory symptoms encountered in persons with HIV, and review the literature related to the most common non-infectious chronic lung diseases in HIV.
1 lip 2021 · Recognize the risks for and signs and symptoms of acute HIV, include HIV infection in the differential diagnosis, and consider HIV testing in any person who presents with signs and symptoms suggestive of influenza (“flu”), mononucleosis (“mono”), or other viral syndromes, including suspected COVID-19.
Five studies reported prevalence of breathlessness (two from the USA, others from Nigeria, Zimbabwe and India). Three studies provided data on respiratory symptoms in HIV-positive populations in the first decade of the HIV epidemic in the USA.
Lungs are the most commonly involved organ by HIV/AIDS related diseases, and pulmonary infections are the main reasons for the increasing death rate from AIDS. Pathogens of HIV related pulmonary infections include parasites, fungi, mycobacteria, viruses, bacteria and toxoplasma gondii.
