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Oryol (also known as Orel, Oriol) is a city located on both banks of the Oka River and its tributary Orlik in the European part of Russia, about 360 km south-west of Moscow. It is the administrative, industrial, cultural, scientific, and educational center of Oryol Oblast.
3 sty 2018 · The Oka river is one of two major tributaries of the Volga, and its basin borders on that of the Dnipro, which is why Kievan Slavs – led by their Viking princes – used it as the main route for colonising the lands that form the historic core of what we now know as Russia.
Orel It is one of the oldest Russian cities located on the Oka River, with a long and dramatic history. It was founded in 1564 by Ivan IV as a defense post against Mongol invasions. During the Second World War it was badly damaged. Orel is now a center of the capital of the province of Orel.
The city – its fortress, three marketplaces, two monasteries and a number of parish churches – was developed from the river. Its structure was visible from the Oka: the central fortress, the fan-shaped center and the grid of the Zaotsk settlements.
Oryol is the administrative, industrial and cultural center of Oryol region. The city is favourably situated on the crossing of the main lines and highways, at a distance of 382 km (237,36 mi) from Moscow. It takes 4,5 hours to get from Moscow to Oryol in the premium service express.
The Oka (UK: / ˈ ɒ k ə /, US: / ˈ oʊ k ə /; Russian: Ока IPA:) is a river in central Russia, the largest right tributary of the Volga. It flows through the regions of Oryol , Tula , Kaluga , Moscow , Ryazan , Vladimir and Nizhny Novgorod and is navigable over a large part of its total length, as far upstream as the town of Kaluga .
The city of Orel, which arose at the confluence of two rivers – Oka and Orlik – is similar to many other cities in Russia that grew up on the site of ancient fortresses. Now the city is associated with the names of famous figures of literature: Leskov, Turgenev, Bunin, Andreev.
