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This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical.
The Neotropical region is defined as encompassing Central America, the Caribbean, and South America, including various habitat types like lakes, wetlands, rivers, and floodplains, with diverse climates ranging from tropical to temperate.
Neotropical region, one of the six major biogeographic areas of the world defined on the basis of its characteristic animal life. It extends south from the Mexican desert into South America as far as the subantarctic zone.
Essentially the Neotropical kingdom covers all but the extreme southern tip and southwestern strip of South America; Central America; Mexico, excluding the dry north and centre; and beyond to the West Indies and the southern tip of Florida (Figure 1).
21 sie 2024 · The Neotropical realm, spanning Central and South America, the Caribbean, and southern Florida, is a biodiversity hotspot teeming with unique flora and fauna. This vast region, covering 19 million square kilometers, plays a crucial role in global ecosystem functioning and harbors numerous endemic species .
13 kwi 2022 · The Neotropics, following the most common definition, comprise the tropical areas of the American continent from Mexico to Argentina (Morrone, 2017) and encompass the largest number of described species in the world, accounting for almost one third of global biodiversity (Raven et al., 2020).
21 paź 2021 · Notable examples in the Eocene include the arrival of multiple boreotropical plant lineages from North America (Davis et al., 2002; Antonelli et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2021) and the presumed rafting of New World monkeys and caviomorph rodents (comprising capybaras) from Africa (Defler 2019; Silvestro et al., 2019). A semi-continuous chain of ...
