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Napoleon invaded with the intention of ending the war in a short campaign centred on a decisive battle in western Russia. As the Russians withdrew, Napoleon's supply lines grew and his strength was in decline from week to week.
Napoleon's invasion of Russia began on the 24th of June in 1812, and he had made considerable progress by autumn. With French victory in the Battle of Borodino on 7 September, the way to Moscow was open. The opposing Russian army under Mikhail Kutuzov had suffered heavy losses and chose to retreat.
French invasion of Russia, (June 24–December 5, 1812), invasion of the Russian Empire by Napoleon I’s Grande Armée. The Russians adopted a Fabian strategy, executing a prolonged withdrawal that largely denied Napoleon a conclusive battle. Although the French ultimately captured Moscow, they could.
24 wrz 2024 · Napoleon watched as Moscow, a jewel of the Russian Empire, burned to the ground. This was a devastating blow—he had captured the city, but its value had been reduced to ashes. Worse, Tsar Alexander refused to negotiate, and Napoleon realized that he could not hold Moscow indefinitely.
26 lis 2023 · Napoleon gathered an army of 600,000 men to invade Russia and work their way toward Moscow. Napoleon's army was the largest that Europe had ever seen. Of the 600,000 men, only half of them...
26 cze 2020 · Napoleon reached Moscow with about 100,000 soldiers from previously less than 130,000. Compared to the original strength he had already lost more than two thirds of his main army at this point, in addition to the high loss of horses, which was to have dramatic consequences later on.
On the 15th September, a week after the bloody battle of Borodino, Napoleon entered Moscow. He had expected to enter with glory, met by a delegation of the city's highest officials assembled in recognition of his victory and ready to negotiate peace.
