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French Emperor Napoléon Bonaparte 's Grande Armée occupied Moscow from 14 September to 19 October 1812 during the Napoleonic Wars. It marked the summit of the French invasion of Russia. During the occupation, which lasted 36 days, the city was devastated by fire and looted by both Russian peasants and the French. [4]
Napoleon invaded with the intention of ending the war in a short campaign centred on a decisive battle in western Russia. As the Russians withdrew, Napoleon's supply lines grew and his strength was in decline from week to week.
Reputasi Napoleon hancur seketika, dan hegemoni Prancis di Eropa melemah secara drastis. Pasukan Napoleon, yang dijuluki le Grande Armée dan terdiri dari prajurit Prancis, jajahan Prancis serta sekutu-sekutunya, berkurang menjadi sebagian kecil dari kekuatan awalnya.
Napoleon organized the Grande Armée the largest army assembled up to that point in European history. After a whole day of preparation by Morand and Eblé, the invasion commenced on Midsummer, 24 June 1812 with Napoleon's army crossing the river.
Pertempuran Borodino dikenal sebagai pertempuran terbesar dan yang paling berdarah di antara semua pertempuran pada era Napoleon (dalam satu hari) dengan korban jiwa mencapai 75.000-90.000 jiwa ditotal dari kedua belah pihak.
The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions. The wars originated in political forces arising from the French Revolution (1789–1799) and from the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802) and produced a ...
French invasion of Russia, (June 24–December 5, 1812), invasion of the Russian Empire by Napoleon I’s Grande Armée. The Russians adopted a Fabian strategy, executing a prolonged withdrawal that largely denied Napoleon a conclusive battle. Although the French ultimately captured Moscow, they could.
