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Napoleon's invasion of Russia began on the 24th of June in 1812, and he had made considerable progress by autumn. With French victory in the Battle of Borodino on 7 September, the way to Moscow was open. The opposing Russian army under Mikhail Kutuzov had suffered heavy losses and chose to retreat.
The fierce Battle of Borodino, located 110 kilometres (70 mi) west of Moscow, concluded as a narrow victory for the French although Napoleon was not able to beat the Russian army and Kutuzov could not stop the French.
Napoleon invaded Prussia with 180,000 troops, rapidly marching on the right bank of the River Saale. Upon learning the whereabouts of the Prussian army, the French swung westwards thus cutting the Prussians off from Berlin and the slowly approaching Russians.
French invasion of Russia, (June 24–December 5, 1812), invasion of the Russian Empire by Napoleon I’s Grande Armée. The Russians adopted a Fabian strategy, executing a prolonged withdrawal that largely denied Napoleon a conclusive battle. Although the French ultimately captured Moscow, they could.
24 wrz 2024 · The image of the French emperor retreating from a burning Moscow, his army decimated by cold and hunger, remains one of the most iconic and haunting episodes in military history. Napoleon himself, reflecting on the Russian campaign years later, reportedly said, “It was the beginning of the end.” Indeed, it was.
26 lis 2023 · Napoleon gathered an army of 600,000 men to invade Russia and work their way toward Moscow. Napoleon's army was the largest that Europe had ever seen. Of the 600,000 men, only half of them...
22 cze 2012 · European History. Why Napoleon’s Invasion of Russia Was the Beginning of the End. The French emperor—intent on conquering Europe—sent 600,000 troops into Russia. Six disastrous months later,...
