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Napoleon's invasion of Russia began on the 24th of June in 1812, and he had made considerable progress by autumn. With French victory in the Battle of Borodino on 7 September, the way to Moscow was open. The opposing Russian army under Mikhail Kutuzov had suffered heavy losses and chose to retreat.
The fierce Battle of Borodino, located 110 kilometres (70 mi) west of Moscow, concluded as a narrow victory for the French although Napoleon was not able to beat the Russian army and Kutuzov could not stop the French.
Order of battle of the French invasion of Russia. Russian Army order of battle (1812) Timeline of the Finnish War. Notes. ^ Though the Russians inflicted significant casualties on the Grande Armée, Napoleon was able to retreat in good order and save important parts of his troops, denying the enemy a crushing victory.[2] References.
9 lut 2010 · Moscow was the goal of the invasion, but the deserted city held no czarist officials to sue for peace and no great stores of food or supplies to reward the French soldiers for their long march.
French invasion of Russia, (June 24–December 5, 1812), invasion of the Russian Empire by Napoleon I’s Grande Armée. The Russians adopted a Fabian strategy, executing a prolonged withdrawal that largely denied Napoleon a conclusive battle. Although the French ultimately captured Moscow, they could.
Bad News from France, painting depicting Napoleon encamped in a Russian Orthodox church (Vasily Vereshagin, part of his series, "Napoleon, 1812," 1887–1895). In early December 1812 Napoleon learned that General Claude de Malet had attempted a coup d’état back in France .
On 30 August, 2,000 reinforcements under General Miloradovich arrived, and at the start of September, the Russians were in Borodino. On 31 August, two cossacks were captured by Murat's forces: Napoleon subsequently learned of Kutuzov's promotion and arrival as commander of the Russian forces.